云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

以贵州“五瓣章”与浙江“参与式预算”为代表的经济民主实践，已然成为中国基层社会治理中独具特色的典型模式。经济民主作为中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要组成部分，在基层社会治理场域中展现出独特的运行逻辑与实践效能，增强了基层治理的合法性基础，为全过程人民民主的发展提供了丰富的实践样本。当前，经济民主在基层社会治理的实践中仍存在进一步完善的空间，面临着利益关联未能充分转化为参与动力、民众参与的有效性和广泛性不足等难题。针对上述困境，应从以下两个方面加以完善：一是筑牢参与协商的制度根基，使与经济利益相关的公共事务真正成为众人商量的日常实践；二是以刚性制度和差别化技术手段保障民主决策的实质效力。

The practices of “economic democracy” exemplified by Guizhou's “Five-Segment Seal” and Zhejiang's “participatory budgeting” have become distinctive models in China's grassroots social governance. As an important component of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, “economic democracy” demonstrates a unique operational logic and practical efficacy in the field of the grassroots social governance, strengthens its legitimacy, and provides rich practical examples for the development of the whole-process people's democracy. At present, there is still room for improvement in the practice of “economic democracy” in the grassroots social governance, as it faces challenges such as the insufficient transformation of economic interest linkages and participation motivation, as well as a lack of breadth and efficiency in public participation. To address these issues, improvements should be made in the following two aspects: first, it is necessary to solidify the institutional foundation of participatory consultation, making public affairs related to economic interests a daily practice of deliberation among all stakeholders; second, it is necessary to ensure the substantive effectiveness of democratic decision-making through binding institutions and differentiated technical means.