云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

作为中华民族独特精神标识和珍贵文化遗产，中国武术从“身体技艺”到“文化隐喻”诠释了其“能指-所指”符号属性，是中华民族共同体形象的重要构成部分。在武术符号视角下，从冷兵器时代的“卫国”叙事，到近代民族危亡时期的“民族自强”实践，再到全球化语境下“和而不同”文明互鉴，中华民族共同体形象在不同历史阶段得以不断发展、丰富和强化。而在当代，武术符号传播异化规避、武术进校园的符号仪式化实践及以数智技术拓展武术传承，成为武术符号塑造、深化中华民族共同体形象的有效实践路径。

As a unique spiritual symbol and precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, Chinese Wushu demonstrates its signifier-signified property by evolving from “physical skills” into “cultural metaphors” and constitutes a vital component of the image of the community of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of Wushu as a symbol, the image of the community of the Chinese nation has continuously evolved in the process of enrichment and enhancement across different historical stages: from the “national defense” narrative of the cold weapon era to the “national self-improvement” practices during the early modern period of the survival or distinction of the country, and finally to the mutual learning among different civilizations echoed in “harmony in diversity” in the context of globalization. In the contemporary era, effective practical pathways for shaping Wushu symbols and improving the image of the community of the Chinese nation include avoiding the alienation of the dissemination of Wushu symbols, implementing the Wushu symbolic ritual practices on campus, and promoting Wushu heritage through digital and intelligent technologies.