云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

构建言语共同体是多语族群实现身份认同和日常沟通的重要方式。云南13个华侨农(林)场社区属于多语社区，多语既是存在形态，也是身份认同的标签，主要表现为向标准靠拢的普通话、具有群体特点的云南方言、当地人不使用的祖语和侨居国语言。其中，祖语(白话或客家话等)在归侨侨眷的家庭语言使用中依旧扮演着重要的角色，社区及正式场合中使用普通话和云南方言，且表现出对国家通用语言认可度高于云南方言，后者情感性评价明显高于功能性评价。侨民侨眷经历了从以融入为目的到发展为目的的语言调适，当下应在宏观政策上指引鼓励侨眷充分利用亲缘人脉关系，进一步重视东南亚国家通用语种的培训和提升，积极对外拓展，助力“一带一路”倡议和乡村振兴战略。

The construction of a speech community is an important carrier for a multilingual community to achieve identity recognition and daily communication. The 13 returned overseas Chinese farming(forestry) communities in Yunnan belong to multilingual communities. Multilingualism is both a form of existence and a label of identity recognition, mainly manifested in standard Mandarin, Yunnan dialects with group characteristics, heritage languages not used by the local people, and languages of the host country. Among them, the ancestral languages(such as vernacular or Hakka) still play an important role in the family language use of the returned overseas Chinese and their families. Mandarin and Yunnan dialects are used in the communities and on formal occasions, and they show a higher recognition of the national language than Yunnan dialects, with the latter's emotional evaluation significantly higher than functional evaluation. The overseas Chinese and their relatives have experienced the language adaptation from integration to development. At present, it is necessary to guide and encourage the overseas Chinese and their relatives to make full use of their kinship relationships in macro policies, further attach importance to the training and promotion of the common languages in Southeast Asian countries, actively implement the opening-up to the outside world, and help the implementation of the “the Belt and Road” Initiative and the rural revitalization strategy in China.