云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

抗日战争时期，国立西南联合大学、中央研究院历史语言研究所等单位的一批杰出的语言学家，在抗战大后方对当地的汉语方言和少数民族语言展开了大规模的调查工作，取得了丰硕的成果，产生了深远的影响。从汉语方言调查、少数民族语言调查、语言文化调查三个方面对该时期的调查工作进行梳理，尽可能全面归纳介绍调查点、调查人、发音人、调查时间、调查内容、调查成果等情况，经分析可以得到几点启示：1.深入民间田野，发掘了我国西南地区的语言宝藏，形成了重视田野调查、尊重语言事实的学术传统；2.方言民语共治，跨越了汉语方言与少数民族语言之间的界限，融合了方言学和民族语言学两个学科的研究；3.关注社会文化，在开展语言方言本体调查的同时，积极对各种语言文化现象进行调查和整理，为后世留下了鲜活生动的口传文化资料。

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a group of distinguished linguists from institutions such as the National Southwest Associated University and the Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica conducted extensive surveys on Chinese dialects and ethnic minority languages in the rear area. Their efforts yielded substantial achievements and exerted a far-reaching impact. From the three aspects of Chinese dialect investigations, ethnic minority language investigations, and linguistic-cultural investigations, the investigation work during this period is systematically summarized. Efforts are made to comprehensively present details such as survey locations, surveyors, informants, survey durations, survey contents, and survey outcomes. Through analysis, several key insights can be drawn. First, by delving into fieldwork among the people, the language treasures of southwestern China were uncovered, establishing an academic tradition that values fieldwork and respects linguistic facts. Second, the approach of integrating the study of dialects and ethnic languages transcended the boundaries between Chinese dialects and minority languages, merging the disciplines of dialectology and ethnolinguistics. Third, attention was paid to sociocultural aspects. While conducting surveys on the ontology of languages and dialects, various linguistic and cultural phenomena were actively investigated and documented, leaving behind vivid and dynamic oral cultural materials for future generations.