云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

在数智化进程与乡村振兴战略协同推进的时代背景下，国家通用语言的功能已超越传统交际工具范畴，演进为民族地区乡村振兴不可或缺的“数智资本”。通过对云南民族地区两个典型村落的实地调研发现：国家通用语言能力显著提升了村民数智化水平，成为了弥合数智鸿沟的基础条件；该能力通过增强信息获取、网络互动及平台参与水平，有效拓展了村民的社会资本网络结构，从而为电子商务创业、劳动力跨区域流动以及产业协同发展提供了关键支撑；村民的国家通用语言能力有助于促进其对数智技术的接纳，提高市场信息捕捉与风险应对能力，进而对家庭增收与地方产业发展产生积极作用，这一效应在青年、外出务工及创业群体中表现尤为显著；不同群体在将语言能力转化为数智资本的过程中差异明显，数智基础设施与语言教育政策之间的协同支持具有关键作用。以新修订的《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》的施行为契机，应将国家通用语言能力建设系统性纳入民族地区数智乡村发展规划，以“语言能力—数智素养—社会资本—经济发展”的整合性框架推动其实现从交流工具向数智资本的功能转化，从而为民族地区乡村振兴注入可持续的内生动力，助力实现共同富裕。

Against the backdrop of the synergistic advancement of digital intelligence processes and the rural revitalization strategy, the role of the national common language has transcended its traditional function as a communicative tool, evolving into an indispensable “digital intelligence capital” for rural revitalization in ethnic areas.Field research conducted in two typical villages in Yunnan's ethnic areas reveals the following findings: National common language proficiency significantly enhances villagers' digital intelligence skills, serving as a fundamental condition for bridging the digital divide. This proficiency expands villagers' social capital networks by improving their ability to access information, engage in online interactions, and participate in digital platforms, thereby providing critical support for e-commerce entrepreneurship, cross-regional labor mobility, and industrial collaborative development. Villagers' proficiency in the national common language facilitates the adoption of digital intelligence technologies, enhances their capacity to capture market information and respond to risks, and consequently exerts a positive impact on household income growth and local industrial development. These effects are particularly pronounced among youths, migrant workers, and entrepreneurial groups. However, significant disparities exist among different groups in converting language proficiency into digital intelligence capital, highlighting the crucial role of synergistic support between digital infrastructure and language education policies. Taking the implementation of the newly revised Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language as an opportunity, the development of national common language proficiency should be systematically integrated into the digital rural development plans of ethnic areas. By adopting an integrated framework of “language proficiency—digital intelligence literacy—social capital—economic development”, efforts should be made to promote its functional transformation from a communicative tool into digital intelligence capital. This will inject sustainable endogenous momentum into rural revitalization in ethnic areas and contribute to the realization of common prosperity.